Away at College Do You Change
Their Health Insurance
Coverage? | Children, especially teen-agers, are
indestructible, right? Nothing is bad ever going
to happen to them. No injuries, no illnesses,
nothing requiring doctor visits or, (gasp!)
hospitalization. Just ask them, they'll tell
you.
As parents and adults, we know better. And
now that the little darlings are away at college, you
need to think about their health insurance coverage.
Should you change it? Consider carefully before you
do.
Generally, a parent's health insurance policy
will cover dependents as long as they're a full-time
student, up to certain age limitations, usually 19 to
25. The operative phrase here is full-time student
- if they're not carrying a full academic load, the
insurance company can drop their coverage sooner. And
even if they are carrying a full-time student load,
insurance companies can cease to cover them when they've
reached the plan's maximum dependent age, typically 23
to 25.
If you, as a parent, are continuing to be
financial responsible for your child, there are some
alternatives to consider. And the best time to
take a look at this issue is before you're forced to
make a decision by the insurance company.
You'll have four basic choices when it
comes to health insurance coverage:
1. Continuing coverage under your
policy. 2. COBRA 3. An individual health insurance
plan 4. Short term health insurance 5. High Risk Pool
Continuing
coverage under your policy - Remember, this
option is only available up to certain age limitations,
and if your child is a full-time student. Assuming that
your coverage is part of a group health insurance plan
from an employer, or if you're self-employed, this
choice might be the most reasonably priced. But the
clock is ticking, and you won't be able to cover your
child indefinitely.
COBRA
(Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1985)
- Originally designed to ensure that people
leaving one job for another could continue group health
insurance benefits for a period of time if they were
willing and able to pay the premiums themselves, COBRA
can also be used to extend coverage to a child who loses
that "dependent-child" status due to age limitations or
are no longer full-time students. One drawback -
the insurance company can charge you full-rate for the
premium, up to 102 percent of the employers cost, so it
can get expensive in a hurry.
Individual
Health Insurance Plan - This can also be an expensive
proposition, for two reasons: underwriting rules and
premiums. Individual plans are almost always more
expensive than group policies, and they usually have
much stricter underwriting rules. If your child
has health problems or undesirable medical history, the
insurance company can decline coverage or attached
exclusions to the policy. On the other hand, if
your child is generally healthy, an individual plan can
work to your advantage, because their premiums should be
relatively low.
Short Term
Health Insurance - Short term policies are designed to
function as a "safety net" in case of serious injury and
illness, rather than a comprehensive health insurance
plan. Their premiums are usually low, with high
deductibles, and a term that lasts from one to six
months. They're a good choice if your child has a
job in the offing, and needs temporary coverage until
they're eligible for coverage under their employer's
group plan.
High Risk Pool
- If your child can't obtain coverage through
standard means, such as an individual plan or under a
new employer's group plan, generally due to medical
history, some states offer coverage under a "high risk
pool". The drawbacks to this plan are that there's
usually a long waiting period and the premiums are even
higher than individual and group health insurance
plans. Also, not every state offers a "high risk
pool".
A little forethought and planning in the area of
health insurance will make your child's transition from
full-time dependent student into responsible adult with
a minimum of effort. Now, if it would just work
like that on the rest of their lives!
© 2004 by Roger
Lacocoa, Affordable Health Insurance
Quotes.
~~~~~~~~~ About the author:
Roger Lacocoa is a professional
consultant with Affordable Health Insurance
Quotes, specializing in the areas
of health, life and disability
insurance.
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